A meandering conversation ensues about the ranking of Jess Todd and Mitchell Boggs, their past, their future and the state of starting pitching in the Cardinals’ farm system.

azruavatar: One of the more surprising outcomes for me when we were doing our rankings was that Jess Todd eaked out Mitchell Boggs for the top (healthy) starting pitching prospect.  I feel like there’s a lot of myth surrounding Todd especially after Derrick Goold’s article on learning the cut fastball.  Todd rocketed through the system, but why the hype?

roarke: Todd went through a period during last season where he was a monster and I think that stretch got a lot of people excited.  As I said in my comment during the list, my enthusiasm for him was tempered by an underwhelming performance at the Futures Game and some hard times in AAA (of course, he’s still pretty young for that level).  All that being said, I think that his ranking above Boggs has more to do with my feelings on Boggs than my feelings on Todd.  I hope I’m wrong, but Boggs just seems like a run-of-the-mill utility pitcher type that every system produces.  Maybe he can fill out the back of a rotation temporarily, or be a swingman, or pitch some relief – but he probably won’t be exceptional in any of those roles.  Todd seems to have the potential to be a little more than that.

erik: During his “He Will Destroy us All” period he grabbed a lot of attention. Todd rocketed through the system while Boggs has pitched one rung at a time. I too was a little soured by his performance in the Futures Game, but there has to be more to him than we I saw in just one inning. As for Boggs, I do like him, but for me he’s more of a back-end starter no matter how I can slice it, barring the chance he learns a third pitch and/or gains consistency with his breaking ball.  I guess Todd lends himself a little more to my imagination, whereas Boggs “is what he is”.  Maybe it’s just mystique, and Todd could easily lose that mystique with a bad season in AAA.

azruavatar: 6.6K per 9IP, 2.0BB per 9IP.  If I quoted those numbers for someone at the major league level, I’d be talking about Derek Lowe.  But these are the numbers of a AA pitcher who doesn’t have the 60% GB rate of Lowe.  If we’re going to be honest about Todd, we have to note that he’s a control oriented pitcher and not a high strikeout pitcher.  Which brings us to Todd’s stuff.  He throws a fastball with multiple looks that sits in the low 90s.  He’s got a slider with good tilt that sits in the 83-84 mph range.  His cutter probably sits in the 87-89mph range.  None of that jumps off the page.  Contrast that with Mitchell Boggs who has a fastball in the 93-94mph with a curveball that has good break (but he struggles to locate).  The comparison to me seems like a control pitcher versus someone with better pure stuff but less command.  How often do we take the control pitcher in these circumstances?

erik: I agree, more often than not we would take the power pitcher. The problem with Boggs is while he has “power stuff”, his strikeouts also have taken a dip every time he has leveled up. 7.82 at Palm Beach. 6.91 at Springfield. 5.82 at Memphis. So while Boggs may look like he should be a strikeout pitcher, he definitely is not. If I have to choose between lighter stuff/better control with around the same amount of K’s, of course I’m going to take the control pitcher.

azruavatar: I’ll concede there’s a fine balancing act to be had here since neither player has particularly overwhelming stats nor an overwhelming scouting report.  Why is that though?  This is more a question about Boggs than Todd.  The general perception of Todd is that he has slightly above average stuff but very good command and he knows “how” to pitch.  So Todd gets more out of his pitches than we’d expect.  Boggs seems to have the opposite problem.  He has, to my eye, a 60 fastball and a 55 curveball.  He has some location issues with the curveball but overall he has two good pitches.  Why is it he only strikes out 5.8K per 9IP?

roarke: Wouldn’t it be great if we had pitch f/x data for the last few years in the minor leagues so we could see what Boggs’ tendencies are?  From a ‘big picture’ perspective, though, does it say anything about the Cardinals system that we are discussing these two pitchers?  They are the top two starters in the Cardinals system, partly because of Garcia’s injury, but also because all of the other contenders (Ottavino, Mortensen, Herron, etc.) either took a step back last season or stagnated.  Before last season I thought that the Cardinals had a lot of high upside young arms in the system, but now the strength is elsewhere.  I suppose that’s the nature of TINSTAAPP.

erik: Well we do have Pitch F/X data for Boggs and pitch type and plate discipline stats at Fangraphs for the 34 innings he did pitch, but I’m not sure that it gives us the answer given the sample size. Two things do stick out to me: He’s heavily reliant on his FB and his swing % outside of the strike zone was just 16.1%.  On the team, only Parisi and Mulder were worse.

I wonder what either of these pitchers would look like pitching in relief. They both are more valuable if they can start, but both Todd and Boggs have some experience relieving back in their college days and the notion of them moving to the bullpenhas been floated before. Boggs was reportedly throwing 96, 97 in the AFL last year in short stints, and Todd has that nasty slider. Do you two think their stuff good enough to succeed in any sort of high leverage relief role, either as a set up man or possibly even closing?

azruavatar: I’m inclined to pick Boggs fastball for a late inning role but his command of the curveball is pretty iffy so the high leverage relief seems to be stretching it.  Todd’s stuff just doesn’t impress me much but the slider would play better being seen once a game rather than 2-3 times.  In either case, this all seems like more than just TINSTAAPP to me.  The Cardinals have a fundamental problem developing starting pitching.  They’re throwing crap at a wall and hoping some sticks but up until last year and the introduction of classic mechanics, the system lacked a comprehensive philosophy and implementation from top to bottom.  Luhnow still needs to prove that he can pick starters in the same way he has right handed relievers and position players.  Am I overreacting here or would you agree that the system has little in the way of reliable starting pitching prospects?

roarke: I wouldn’t be opposed to giving McClellan a shot at the rotation and slotting Boggs in McClellan’s bullpen slot to start the season (or at least try it out in Spring Training).  Whether McClellan can be effective as a starter is debateable, but I feel pretty good about Boggs in the bullpen and it would give him some valuable major league experience.  As for Luhnow’s ability to pick starters, I do agree that starting pitching is a weak spot for our system and that is partly because of the strategy the Cardinals have used with their high picks recently (that is, College pitchers with limited upside – Ottavino, Mortensen, Kopp, Lynn).  But they’ve also had a bit of bad luck with injuries to Ottavino, Kopp and Garcia, which brings us back to the nature of pitching prospects.  It is much easier to be right about position players and relievers than it is with starting pitchers.

erik: It is a weakness. The only person close to looking like something better than a # 4 starter this season was Jaime Garcia. While I like some of the pitchers they’ve taken high in the draft, there is a growing list of who they could have drafted but passed on.  Derrick Goold well chronicled on how passed on Phil  Hughes, Joba Chamberlain and Ian Kennedy.  I would now add Brett Cecil to that list.  To be fair, a lot of teams also passed on these arms, so maybe finding a future top pitching prospect is more of a rare event, but I would think they wouldn’t be so hard to detect. I wish they would shed the high school pitcher aversion. It’s not like they never draft high school pitchers, Herron was the highest in recent memory, and he’s in the same boat as the others,which is to say his upside a #4-5 starter.

azruavatar: I bet we could match the list of Hughes, Chamberlain, etc. with one of starters the Cardinals didn’t choose who have fizzled out in the minors.  Regardless, starting pitching looks to remain an issue for the Cardinals’ farm system in the short term.  That’s not necessarily a deal breaker but it does require a reallocation of free agent money over time with more going to frontline pitching and less to position players (assuming that the farm will produce the lion’s share of the position players) if the trend continues.  Todd and Boggs, for all their faults, still seem like reasonable bets to be starters.  There’s certainly no conclusive evidence to this point that they can’t be.  In the long term, Luhnow and company might be well served by re-evaluating their approach to starting pitching prospects.

34 Responses to “Prospect Discussion: Jess Todd/Mitchell Boggs”
  1. Wade says:

    Which of these two would you be most upset to be the PTBNL in the Greene deal? Granted no one knows who the players are that SD has to pick from.

  2. joel says:

    ok last things first the cards have had a problem finding young starting pitching but as stated its much easier to project hitters. combine that with our hesitation towards gambling with a high upside early pick and we r light on high potential starters.

    as for boggs vs todd i cant compare the 2 because i dont know enough about todd but i like boggs. boggs needs to command the curve and learn one more pitch and hes ready to rock. the fastball and the curve both appear to be plus pitches to me. his curve has great movement(albeit with minimal command).

    there also is a mental and physical aspect to pitching and i believe boggs has it. this isnt some stat that u can compare other stats to. this is the eye test and he passes mine. i dont get why a guy like perez is thought of so highly when him and boggs seem to have very similar arsenals. i know perez pithces in relief but command issues r just as important in that role as a starter and perez certainly has command issues. i think perez has maybe 2 miles an hour more on his fastball and slightly better control of his breaky ball but other than that whats the difference.

    09 starter carp waino lohse welley ? peni

    10 starters carp waino lohse ? boggs/todd/garcia

    we just need one of the 3 to work out. 2 out of 3 would be nice but that might be optomistic. we could still acquire a young starter in a trade because pinieros spot needs to be filled still and welleys spot next year must be filled as well.

  3. Kazahkstanny Danny says:

    Re-avaluating the way they draft starting pitcher, might require Bill Dewitt to spend some actual money in the draft. That may be a difficult proposition.

    • poorcollegeguy says:

      This is a great example of the stupidity pouring out of the ignorant segment of out fan population. I’m getting tired of it.

      • roarke says:

        This is not an appropriate comment here. We appreciate disagreement and civil discussions, but resorting to ad hominem attacks and name calling will not be tolerated. While I agree that there is a vocal group of fans that hold a position regarding the FO that I disagree with, calling them ignorant and their position stupid is not a constructive way of discussing the issues. This is your warning.

    • poorcollegeguy says:

      I get that a lot of fans are upset but I think they are just jumping on the band wagon. Note that the people that write about the team on the blogs (not the message boards, that’s where this crap started) aren’t complaining. People that understand how an organization is run and how the finances are distributed are content with the state of the Cardinals.

      People have to understand that we will not spend just to spend. You have to think about the long term effects of contracts on a ball club. Especially after Carpenter. Not to mention that we are in a transition in organizational philosophy. We are no longer going crazy in free agency because we are focusing more on home grown talent and keeping them here for years.

      For those complaining they have every right to do so. Not because it is justified but because they have a right to say whatever they want to, or to follow blindly anyone they want to.

      • Kazahkstanny Danny says:

        You just go back to sleep now. I’m tired of hearing your bleating.

      • azruavatar says:

        Throwing money at the situation isn’t necessarily the answer but I’m certainly not thrilled by the Cardinals choice to abide slot bonuses.

        PS — keep it civil.

        • poorcollegeguy says:

          The only refusal to go over slot that i can think of immediately is Russell, and in hind sight I’m glad we didn’t fork over the money he was asking for. Were there more?

        • BigJawnMize says:

          I thiink everyone gets stuck thinking of Kozma over Porcello, but I really don’t think he is as sure of a bet that people believed at the time.

        • azruavatar says:

          I think it’s a bad practice in principal even if it hasn’t bit them yet (and really there’s a 4-5 year lag between what we think we know and what turns into truth) it puts them at a competitive disadvantage with other teams who will go over slot.

  4. BigJawnMize says:

    Two points:

    1. Selcting starting pithcing in the draft is a high risk/high reward situation. The system was not restocked with a lot of high risk/reward draft picks in a lot of ways because there was no depth in it that allowed the team to take great risk. Now that the system has restocked to a decent level I expect to see high ceiling high schoolers selected higher. I can’t think of the area kids name that signed with the royals last year, but players like him are a chance that the team might be willing to take if they are more comfortable with the system.

    2. The obivious path to me for both of these pitchers is to the bullpen first and then to the rotation.

  5. arch support says:

    Man I love these forum-style posts.

    Question on process, just out of curiosity: do you guys do these via e-mail? Chat sessions? Conference call transcripts?…….Telepathy? Hm?

  6. Snookie says:

    What about anthony Ferrara, sorry if I misspell, isn’t he the high upside type high school pitching prospect we took this year? How did he fare? I beleive he slipped do to injury concerns… Thoughts?

  7. FlimtotheFlam says:

    Boggs will be great if you can get his change up to be just average control because the difference between his fastball. Here’s a list of the top 10 pitchers with the widest average difference in velocity between their fastball and changeup (30-inning minimum):

    Rnk Pitcher FBave CHave Diff
    1 Brian Fuentes 91.6 72.6 19.0
    2 Brian Stokes 95.0 78.9 16.1
    3 Mike Mussina 86.4 70.4 16.0
    4 Alan Embree 92.8 77.0 15.8
    5 Clay Buchholz 92.6 77.9 14.7
    6 Kerry Wood 94.8 81.0 13.8
    7 Mitchell Boggs 92.9 79.2 13.7
    8 Takashi Saito 92.3 79.0 13.3
    8 Craig Breslow 88.6 75.3 13.3
    8 Dallas Braden 87.7 74.4 13.3

    If he can work on his change up to where he throws it 10-15% effectively for a third pitch than he will be a good pitcher. If he can somehow get control on his curve than he will a solid #3 or #4 pitcher. He has good life on his fastball.

    I see more upside on Boggs than most do but he needs to go back to AAA to work on his command of his off speed stuff.

    • ICBIRDFAN says:

      Flimtotheflam:

      I agree, since seeing Boggs pitch I was impressed with his FB. I just would like to see him tie it all together…. If it just clicks for this guy he has #2 and #3 type stuff. If it sort of clicks I don’t see how he can’t be a #4 or #5.

      What I like about his FB and as you have pointed out his speed differential with the change up, he has the potential to be a very good pitcher.

  8. adge says:

    I am certainly not as knowledgeable as most of the people here and I haven’t followed prospects that closely in the past, so this may be a little off base, I wonder how Boggs & Todd compare to Haren when he was at a similar stage in the Cardinal system.. As I recall, I remember that many people in St. Louis questioning his upside and wondering if he had good enough stuff. I don’t know if that was to justify the Mulder trade or if he was a late bloomer, but Haren is turning out a pretty successful career. Any thoughts?

  9. reddawg says:

    I have seen them both pitch on more than one occassion and Boggs has a much easier delivery, Todd seem to throw everything he has in every pitch and that does not bode well for alot of innings without more wear and tear on the arm and more weariness toward the end of the year. I believe if Boggs had stayed in St Louis after that poor game against NY and had the opportunity to feel they had confidence him him he would have showed much better and would be ready (if not already) to take over a rotaion spot. They way he battled after the third inning of the NY game, which some poor fielding help give up those 6 runs, show me he has the guts to be successful in this game. He is one of those competitors who hates losing more that he loves winning and therefore will find a way to be successful. He has gotten better each year and has proven his critics wrong at each level and I feel sure he will come back with a good changeup and be ready to be successful at the big league level. The increased walks at the the big league level had alot to do with the pitches being called and trying to get guys to swing at pitches put of the zone causing him to fall behind early in the count. Out of all the top pitching prospects , and I have seen them all pitch, I believe Boggs has the best chance of being highly successful in the big leagues. He still has a young arm because his 3 years in collegs he was used sparingly and really did not start developing his offspeed stuff until 3 years ago. I think he will be there come the end of spring and if everyone is patient he will have a big year for the Cards.

  10. jstrange says:

    Very interesting post. For me, Boggs is a reliever-no question. At least, until he comes up with a reliable offspeed pitch and develops better command of his breaking ball. Allowing him to air-it-out an inning at a time while mixing in an occasional breaking ball seems to me like he could be even an asset in the pen.

    I have not seen Todd pitch, and am hopeful that he can continue to produce as a starter. However, many have mentioned that he has a max-effort delivery and as much as it’s been worn out you do have to consider his size. Perhaps he fits into a swingman role or even better (set-up)?

    Bottom line though, IMO both pitchers ceilings are that of a 3-4 starter, OR a lock-down reliever. To echo Azru, this organization has a glaring weakness in developing starting pitching….or at least high ceiling starters. I realize that it’s a risky demo, but I believe that it’s better to spend on a young stud arm (say draft bonus 1-3 mil. as average going rate for high celing arm) as opposed to spending 10 mil. a year on mediocre free agent starters. I am happy encouraged that we are spending some mid to late round picks on sleepers (hooker, ferrara, zawacki, etc.), but until we anti up on arms, every offseason will require us to at least explore overpaying for a free agent arm.

  11. Philskill says:

    I believe Hooker could rise through the system really fast, and come this time next year, we could be talking about how we are producing arms at a pretty good rate. All it takes is for Hooker to get to AA and dominate, and for one of Boggs/Todd/Mortensen to really put together a very good season at AAA. If I had to pick, I would say that Mortensen has the best chance to have a truly outstanding season. I am betting that Clayton’s ground ball rate will significantly improve this year. I look forward to seeing Morty in St Louis come September 09, if not sooner if we get an injury. I believe Morty will prove himself to be the ace of the rotaiton in st louis.

    Unfortunately, I am not sold on Jess Todd. I think when he comes up, he will be taking over the Brad Thompson role. I believe he will do better than BT in that role, and could do just as good as BT right now. Maybe BT gets traded this offseason along with an outfielder for either a stand up Loogy or back of the rotation starter to compete with Piniero and or compete for the closer spot. (It has been documented that Mo has stated that they might look to a current SP to come in and close). If they went after a free agent starter to potentially close, (i know this is off subject)…but I think that person is PEDRO MARTINEZ.

  12. Easy says:

    Like everybody else I’m not all that high on either of them but I think Todd has a better chance at having a real career. Boggs was apparently very successful as a college reliever and, since he’s not really thriving as a starter, he should be given a chance to succeed in that role. Since neither one reportedly has “great stuff” I’m more impressed with Todd’s statistical success and quick rise through the system.

  13. Bob says:

    Thanks for the forum-style discussion, guys! I love the give & take.

    Looking at Boggs’ performances in the minors, if we take it all in–the raw K rates, the K/BB ratios, the age-relative-to-league, the HR numbers, the GB/FB ratios–Mitch has never at any point in his career shown the profile of even a solid #4/5 MLB starter. I’ll stand corrected if anyone can name a current MLB starter who’s posted multiple seasons of 180 IP and a sub-5.00 ERA, and has a minor league profile that matches what Boggs did.

    Jess Todd, on the other hand, having never even pitched in full season ball, flew through A & AA, and succeeded in his brief AAA time (ERA under 4.00, and nearly a K per inning), all at age 22–and a “young 22″, at that, as he’ll still be 22 on Opening Day 2009. As a pro, despite being very aggressively promoted, he’s posted a stellar 4-1 whiff-to-walk ratio. Moreover, despite his modest size Todd has shown himself durable, pitching 150+ innings each of the past two years.

    In short, I see Jess Todd as a very plausible #2/3 starter in a couple of years…and Mitch Boggs as having no MLB future whatsoever, unless it’s in the pen.

    As far as the system as a whole, several guys had marked success while in age-appropriate leagues in 2008–nearly a dozen of them all told. (I don’t believe more than one or two other farm systems can make the same claim.) And that doesn’t include recent draftees like Lance Lynn or Scott Gorgen, the latter of whom pitched 170 innnings in ’08, and more than 130 the year before. I see Lil’ Scott Gorgen as a great choice for breakout pitcher of 2009–his record of durability is rare, and a very underrated aspect of pitcher evaluation.

    On balance, I’m *very* encouraged by the depth of starting pitchers the Redbirds have down on the farm. :)

    • Easy says:

      I essentially agree with you Bob but I didn’t put it as confidently. Regardless of physical measurements and radar gun readings Todd has been getting proffessional hitters out with a high degree of success in a starter role. We need to find out if his cocktail of pitches can do it against major leaguers before we relegate him to Brad Thompson status. As you point out, Boggs’ minor league stats are reminiscent of the legions of pitchers who get called up periodically to replace an injured member of the major league rotation. Unlike some of them though, there is reason to believe he could contribute as a reliever. I hope he gets the chance.

  14. joel says:

    i think its not best to get carried away with stats in two guys very young careers. the sample size is extremely small and they r learning. there r many other things that need to be seen firsthand by coaches and scouts that project future production. im not saying stats r no good im just saying there is more to it. ive seen boggs pitch and hes a big leaguer in some sort. from last years team i saw parisi and jiminez every time they pitched and they r not. stats may look similar but parisi is mentally weak and jiminez just doesnt have a clue.

    on a seperate note i dont think people consider players height and bone structure enough in projecting development. a lot of taller guys take time to grow into their body, let alone gain muscle. there r medical facts to back up that bigger guys mature slower so why r people surprised when a guy like mather comes along so slow. just a thought.

  15. Thomas says:

    I know that this as a comparison of Boggs and Todd, but I am trying to figure out the fascination that so many people have with Mortenson. He was very average last year compared with both of the other two guys, and even though Boggs is a year older, I am sure that Boggs does not have as much starting pitching experience given his football and relieving background.

    Can someone please explain how Mortenson is a projected 2-3 starter and Boggs does not have the stuff to be a succesfull big league pitcher?

  16. Bob says:

    Boggs doesn’t project to be a successful major league *starter* (but successful relievers seemingly can come from almost anywhere, so that can’t be ruled out). And the same goes for Mortensen, actually–as well as Ottavino.

    Boggs has a substantial body of work in the minors, and his career (to my knowledge) doesn’t parallel that of any successful MLB starter. Does Boggs have high strikeout totals? No, just the opposite. Tons of groundouts? Nope. Really low walks, or homers? Not really. Has he been young for his leagues? Actually, he’s been old at every single stop. (Also, his K rate has declined every year, and was dismal in AAA last year.)

    The Cards have some very nice depth of minor league starting pitchers, but I wouldn’t include Mort, Ott, or Boggs among that depth. (I’d say the top 5 are Todd, Castillo, Walters, Additon, and Hooker–but you could make a case for Garceau, Gorgen, Diapoules, Herron, Lynn, Ferrera, or Moises Colorado as well. Maybe even Fiske.)

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